Skip to main content
Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling situated atop the Himalayan ridge in Shimla
ཇོ་ནང་རྟག་བརྟན་ཕུན་ཚོགས་ཆོས་གླིང་།

The Monastery

Preserving Lineage, Scholarship, and Contemplative Practice

Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling in Sanjauli, Shimla, serves as the central seat of the Jonang tradition in exile, dedicated to preserving the definitive Shentong philosophy and the unbroken Six Yogas of the Kalachakra Tantra.

The monastery's origins trace back to the late 1960s through the tireless efforts of Lama Jinpa Gyatso. In 1990, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama formally bestowed its enduring title—Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling—establishing it as a recognized home of monastic education. The monastery later developed under the spiritual guidance of the 9th Khalkha Jetsun Dhampa Jampal Namdrol Chokyi Gyaltsen, head of the Jonang tradition until his passing in 2012.

Monastic Liturgy ༄༅། །ཇོ་ནང་དགོན་པའི་འཕགས་མ་སྒྲོལ་མའི་ཚོགས་མཆོད། །

First Day of Tara Puja at Shimla Jonang Monastery

Annual Liturgical Assemblies, Sacred Chanting & Tara Puja at Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling

First Day of Tara Puja at Shimla Jonang Monastery

First Day of Tara Puja at Shimla Jonang Monastery

Click to play documentary

Live Assembly Ceremony
Produced by Shimla Jonang Buddhist Monastery Watch on YouTube
Ceremony & Liturgical Context

Archival ceremony recording the commencement of the annual Noble Tārā Puja (Drolma Tsokchod) at Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling in Sanjauli, Shimla. The assembly of resident Geshes, monastic scholars, and students gather in the main prayer hall to chant the Praises to the Twenty-One Tārās, sound ritual horns and instruments, and dedicate collective merit for the welfare of all beings.

Entrance to Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling in Shimla

Sanjauli, Shimla

Located in Sanjauli, Shimla (Himachal Pradesh, India), the monastery complex includes a main prayer hall (lhakhang), classrooms for the eighteen-year shedra, a library of classical canonical texts, and retreat quarters for three-year Kālacakra dark retreat practice.

Four Historic Visits of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama

1990

Naming & Consecration

His Holiness formally bestows the title 'Main Jonang Takten Phuntsok Choeling', establishing it as the official seat in exile.

1997

Prayer Assembly Blessing

Presided over extensive liturgical assemblies and gave advice on preserving the unique Dro lineage transmissions.

2002

Kalachakra Empowerment

Conferred the grand Kalachakra initiation, affirming the monastery's vital role in safeguarding completion-stage yogas.

2013

Monlam World Peace Prayer

Blessed the international Jonang Monlam Chenmo assembly for world harmony, lineage longevity, and ethical education.

Succession of Lineage Abbots (Khenpo Rinpoches)

1998 – 2008

Choekyi Nangpa Rinpoche

1st Lineage Abbot & Dorje Lopön

First lineage abbot of the monastery, overseeing formative expansion, shedra residency, and tantric ritual curriculum in exile. Later enthroned as Jonang Gyaltsab.

2009 – 2014

Geshe Kunga Rinchen

2nd Lineage Abbot

Appointed by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama as second abbot, consolidating scholastic study, debate assemblies, and monastic administration.

2014 – 2019

Geshe Kunga Tsamchung

3rd Lineage Abbot

Directed monastic education, liturgical disciplines, 3.5-year dark retreat cycles, and community welfare during a period of steady growth.

2019 – Present

Kunga Choephel Rinpoche

4th & Current Abbot

The current lineage abbot appointed in accordance with the decree of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, overseeing monastic education, international centers, and sangha welfare.

Resident Sangha Demographics

The monastery provides lodging, healthcare, and monastic education for approximately 120 resident monks and staff members:

~70 Monks

Assam & Mon Tawang

Students from Himalayan border communities enrolled in primary education and the eighteen-year shedra syllabus.

~30 Monks

Mongolia

Monks continuing the historical affiliation established under Jetsun Tāranātha and Zanabazar, including 12 students under full monastic care.

~20 Monks

Tibet Lineage Scholars

Scholars from eastern Tibet (Amdo and Kham) who oversee philosophical instruction in Shentong Madhyamaka and Kālacakra ritual liturgy.

Weekly Liturgical Assembly

The resident sangha conducts communal liturgies according to the monastic calendar:

Monday བླ་མ་མཆོད་པ་དང་སྨན་བླ།

Lama Chöpa (Guru Puja) & Medicine Buddha (Menlha) Prayers

Healing, dispelling illness and spiritual obstacles, and venerating the lineage masters.

Tuesday འཕགས་པ་ཟུང་གི་མདོ་དང་དུས་འཁོར་སྔོན་འགྲོ།

Āryasaṅghāṭasūtra (Arya Sanghata Sutra) & Kālacakra Ngöndro

Accumulating vast transcendent merit, reciting canonical sūtras, and preliminary tantric purification.

Wednesday སྒྲོལ་མ། གདུགས་དཀར། མགོན་པོ་དང་དཔལ་ལྡན་ལྷ་མོའི་ཚོགས་མཆོད།

Noble Tārā (Drolma), Sitātapatrā (Dukar) & Dharmapāla Tsokchod

Averting hindrances, protective deity supplications (Mahākāla & Palden Lhamo), and compassionate activity.

Thursday ཤེས་རབ་སྙིང་པོ་དང་ཞི་གནས་བསྒོམ་པ།

Prajñāpāramitā Hṛdaya (Heart Sūtra) & Dhyāna Contemplation

Subduing cognitive obscurations, realizing emptiness, and cultivating calm abiding meditation.

Friday གཅོད་དང་བར་དོའི་སྨོན་ལམ།

Machik Labdrön Chöd (Severance) & Bardo Deliverance

Severing egocentric reification through the profound Chöd cycle and dedicating merit for departed souls.

Weekend ཇོ་ནང་སྨོན་ལམ་ཆེན་མོ་དང་རྩོད་པ།

Jonang Monlam Chenmo & Shedra Dialectical Debating

Universal peace aspiration prayers, Kalachakra protective mantras, and rigorous evening debate assemblies.

Annual Ceremonies and Monlam Assemblies

First Month (1st Day) — Losar

Dharma Protector (Dharmapāla) Prayers

Tibetan New Year

Commencement of the New Year with intensive invocation of protective lineage guardians (Mahākāla, Palden Lhamo) for global peace and the dispelling of adversity.

First Month (8th Day)

H.H. 9th Khalkha Jetsun Dampa Parinirvāṇa

Annual Commemoration

Solemn prayer festival commemorating the life, realization, and legacy of the 9th Khalkha Jetsun Dampa, spiritual head of the Jonang lineage.

First Month (13th – 15th Days)

Tripiṭaka Chanting (Kangyur Recitation)

Chötrul Düchen Days

The monastic assembly reads the 108 volumes of the canonical Kangyur in unison over three continuous days.

Fourth Month (15th Day)

Buddha’s Birth, Enlightenment & Parinirvāṇa

Saga Dawa Düchen

Vast accumulation of merit with 24-hour circumambulations, butter lamp offerings, and Kālacakra sand mandala ceremonies.

Sixth Month (4th Day)

First Turning of the Wheel of Dharma

Chökhor Düchen

Celebrating the Buddha's first teaching of the Four Noble Truths at Sarnath with extensive dialectical debate assemblies.

Ninth Month (22nd Day)

Descent from the God Realm

Lhabab Düchen

Commemorating the Buddha’s return to the human realm with holy confession liturgies and community sponsorships.

ཐོག་མ་དབུས་མཐའ་མེད་པ་ཡི། །རང་བཞིན་ཡིན་ཕྱིར་འདུས་མ་བྱས། །ཞི་བ་ཆོས་ཀྱི་སྐུ་ཅན་ཕྱིར། །ལྷུན་གྱིས་གྲུབ་ཅེས་བྱ་བར་བརྗོད། །

It is unconditioned because its nature
Is to be without beginning, middle, and end.
It is declared to be effortless
Because it possesses the peaceful dharma body.

Ratnagotravibhāga Root Verse I.6